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Allison-Lamotte culture : ウィキペディア英語版 | Allison-Lamotte culture
The Allison-Lamotte culture was an archaeological culture that inhabited the Wabash River valley in the United States during the later portion of the Woodland period. Flourishing approximately from AD 100 to 600, the culture's sites are common near the modern city of Vincennes, Indiana.〔Muller, Jon. ''Archaeology of the Lower Ohio River Valley''. Walnut Creek: Left Coast, 2009.〕 First defined in 1963,〔Maruszak, Kathleen, and Debi A. Jones. ''National Register of Historic Places Inventory/Nomination: Stoner Site''. National Park Service, 1978-08.〕 the culture was originally described as being divided into two phases — Allison and LaMotte — although some later authors have taught a single unified phase.〔 ==Characteristics== Allison-Lamotte sites are commonly located along the Wabash or its tributaries; they generally occupy land that was in prairie before white settlement of the region, and many are found near marshes.〔 It was a moundbuilding culture, although unlike many other moundbuilding cultures of the period, its mounds were often not used for mortuary purposes. Many Allison-Lamotte villages featured a circular plan with a central plaza surrounded by circular houses. Judging by phenomena such as house sizes, it is believed that the society lacked a substantial class structure. Members of the culture hunted heavily, commonly preying on animals such as deer, turkeys, turtles, and shellfish; among their leading plant foods were hickory nuts and domesticated squash.〔 The culture's pottery and lithic technology were typical of Late Woodland peoples; earlier generations of the culture seemingly produced "cord-marked" pottery and later generations are thought to have favored a process of stamping their pottery to produce rough edges, while Allison-Lamotte projectile points are of a form substantially identical to points found at nearby sites of other cultures, such as the Mann Site.〔 Similarities between Allison-Lamotte and contemporary surrounding cultures are so great that after more than fifteen years of active research, no clear boundaries could be drawn between it and its neighbors.〔
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